Nakano–Nadel type, Bogomolov–Sommese type vanishing and singular dual Nakano semi-positivity
Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse : Mathématiques, Serie 6, Volume 34 (2025) no. 2, pp. 339-394

In this article, we get properties for singular (dual) Nakano semi-positivity and obtain vanishing theorems involving $L^2$-subsheaves on weakly pseudoconvex manifolds by $L^2$-estimates and $L^2$-type Dolbeault isomorphisms. As applications, Fujita’s conjecture type theorem with singular Hermitian metrics is presented.

Dans cet article, nous obtenons des propriétés de semi-positivité singulière (duale) de Nakano et obtenons des théorèmes de disparition impliquant des sous-faisceaux $L^2$ sur des variétés faiblement pseudoconvexes par des estimations $L^2$ et des isomorphismes de Dolbeault de type $L^2$. En tant qu’applications, un théorème de type conjecture de Fujita avec des métriques hermitiennes singulières est présenté.

Received:
Accepted:
Published online:
DOI: 10.5802/afst.1815
Classification: 14F17, 14F18, 32L10, 32L20
Keywords: $L^2$-estimates, singular Hermitian metrics, cohomology vanishing

Yuta Watanabe 1

1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University. 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
License: CC-BY 4.0
Copyrights: The authors retain unrestricted copyrights and publishing rights
@article{AFST_2025_6_34_2_339_0,
     author = {Yuta Watanabe},
     title = {Nakano{\textendash}Nadel type, {Bogomolov{\textendash}Sommese} type vanishing and singular dual {Nakano} semi-positivity},
     journal = {Annales de la Facult\'e des sciences de Toulouse : Math\'ematiques},
     pages = {339--394},
     year = {2025},
     publisher = {Universit\'e de Toulouse, Toulouse},
     volume = {Ser. 6, 34},
     number = {2},
     doi = {10.5802/afst.1815},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://afst.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/afst.1815/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Yuta Watanabe
TI  - Nakano–Nadel type, Bogomolov–Sommese type vanishing and singular dual Nakano semi-positivity
JO  - Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse : Mathématiques
PY  - 2025
SP  - 339
EP  - 394
VL  - 34
IS  - 2
PB  - Université de Toulouse, Toulouse
UR  - https://afst.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/afst.1815/
DO  - 10.5802/afst.1815
LA  - en
ID  - AFST_2025_6_34_2_339_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Yuta Watanabe
%T Nakano–Nadel type, Bogomolov–Sommese type vanishing and singular dual Nakano semi-positivity
%J Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse : Mathématiques
%D 2025
%P 339-394
%V 34
%N 2
%I Université de Toulouse, Toulouse
%U https://afst.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/afst.1815/
%R 10.5802/afst.1815
%G en
%F AFST_2025_6_34_2_339_0
Yuta Watanabe. Nakano–Nadel type, Bogomolov–Sommese type vanishing and singular dual Nakano semi-positivity. Annales de la Faculté des sciences de Toulouse : Mathématiques, Serie 6, Volume 34 (2025) no. 2, pp. 339-394. doi: 10.5802/afst.1815

[1] Bo Berndtsson Curvature of vector bundles associated to holomorphic fibrations, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 169 (2009) no. 2, pp. 531-560 | DOI | Zbl

[2] Bo Berndtsson; Mihai Păun Bergman kernels and the pseudoeffectivity of relative canonical bundles, Duke Math. J., Volume 145 (2008) no. 2, pp. 341-378 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[3] Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo Singular hermitian metrics on vector bundles, J. Reine Angew. Math., Volume 502 (1998), pp. 93-122 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[4] Jean-Pierre Demailly Relations entre les notions de positivités de P. A. Griffiths et de S. Nakano pour les fibres vectoriels, Séminaire P. Lelong – H. Skoda, Analyse, Années 1978/79 (Lecture Notes in Mathematics), Volume 822, Springer, 1980, pp. 304-309 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[5] Jean-Pierre Demailly Estimations L 2 pour l’opérateur ¯ d’un fibré vectoriel holomorphe semi-positif au dessus d’une variété Kählérienne complète, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4), Volume 15 (1982), pp. 457-511 | MR | Numdam | DOI | Zbl

[6] Jean-Pierre Demailly A numerical criterion for very ample line bundles, J. Differ. Geom., Volume 37 (1993) no. 2, pp. 323-374 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[7] Jean-Pierre Demailly Regularization of closed positive currents of type (1,1) by the flow of a Chern connection, Contributions to complex analysis and analytic geometry. (Aspects of Mathematics), Volume 26, Braunschweig, 1994, pp. 105-126 | Zbl

[8] Jean-Pierre Demailly Analytic Methods in Algebraic Geometry, Surveys of Modern Mathematics, 1, International Press; Higher Education Press, 2012 | MR | Zbl

[9] Jean-Pierre Demailly Complex analytic and differential geometry, 2012 (https://www-fourier.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/~demailly/manuscripts/agbook.pdf)

[10] Fusheng Deng; Jiafu Ning; Zhiwei Wang; Xiangyu Zhou Positivity of holomorphic vector bundles in terms of L p -estimates for ¯, Math. Ann., Volume 385 (2023) no. 1-2, pp. 575-607 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[11] Klas Diederich Some aspects of the Levi problem: recent developments, Geometric complex analysis. Proceedings of the conference held at the 3rd International Research Institute of the Mathematical Society of Japan, World Scientific, 1996, pp. 163-181 | Zbl

[12] Lawrence Ein; Robert Lazarsfeld Global generation of pluricanonical and adjoint linear series on smooth projective threefolds, J. Am. Math. Soc., Volume 6 (1993) no. 4, pp. 875-903 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[13] T. Fujita Contribution to birational geometry of algebraic varieties: open problems, 23rd International Symposium, August 22-27, 1988, Katata, Division of Mathematics, the Taniguchi Foundation (1988)

[14] Qi’an Guan; Xiangyu Zhou A proof of Demailly’s strong openness conjecture, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 182 (2015) no. 2, pp. 605-616 | Zbl | DOI

[15] Lars Hörmander An introduction to complex analysis in several variables, North-Holland Mathematical Library, 7, North-Holland, 1990 | Zbl | MR

[16] Genki Hosono; Takahiro Inayama A converse of Hörmander’s L 2 -estimate and new positivity notions for vector bundles, Sci. China, Math., Volume 64 (2021) no. 8, pp. 1745-1756 | DOI | Zbl | MR

[17] Chunle Huang Some Kollár–Enoki type injectivity on compact Kahler manifolds, J. Geom. Anal., Volume 34 (2024) no. 1, 4, 17 pages | DOI | Zbl | MR

[18] Takahiro Inayama L 2 estimates and vanishing theorems for holomorphic vector bundles equipped with singular Hermitian metrics, Mich. Math. J., Volume 69 (2020) no. 1, pp. 79-96 | DOI | Zbl | MR

[19] Takahiro Inayama Nakano positivity of singular Hermitian metrics and vanishing theorems of Demailly–Nadel–Nakano type, Algebr. Geom., Volume 9 (2022) no. 1, pp. 69-92 | DOI | Zbl | MR

[20] Yujiro Kawamata A generalization of Kodaira–Ramanujam’s vanishing theorem, Math. Ann., Volume 261 (1982), pp. 43-46 | DOI | Zbl

[21] Yujiro Kawamata On Fujita’s freeness conjecture for 3-folds and 4-folds, Math. Ann., Volume 308 (1997) no. 3, pp. 491-505 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[22] Dennis S. Keeler Fujita’s conjecture and Frobenius amplitude, Am. J. Math., Volume 130 (2008) no. 5, pp. 1327-1336 | DOI | Zbl

[23] Kunihiko Kodaira On a differential-geometric method in the theory of analytic stacks, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 39 (1953), pp. 1268-1273 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[24] Robert Lazarsfeld Positivity in algebraic geometry. I. Classical setting: line bundles and linear series. II. Positivity for vector bundles, and multiplier ideals, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge, 48, 49, Springer, 2004 | MR | Zbl

[25] Zhi Li; Xiangkui Meng; Jiafu Ning; Zhiwei Wang; Xiangyu Zhou On a Bogomolov type vanishing theorem, Nagoya Math. J., Volume 257 (2025), pp. 170-182 | MR | Zbl | DOI

[26] Kefeng Liu; Xiaofeng Sun; Xiaokui Yang Positivity and vanishing theorems for ample vector bundles, J. Algebr. Geom., Volume 22 (2013) no. 2, pp. 303-331 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[27] Bernard Malgrange Existence et approximation des solutions des équations aux dérivées partielles et des équations de convolution, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Volume 6 (1956), pp. 271-355 | MR | Numdam | DOI | Zbl

[28] Alan Michael Nadel Multiplier ideal sheaves and Kähler–Einstein metrics of positive scalar curvature, Ann. Math. (2), Volume 132 (1990) no. 3, pp. 549-596 | DOI | Zbl

[29] Takeo Ohsawa Isomorphism theorems for cohomology groups of weakly 1-complete manifolds, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., Volume 18 (1982), pp. 191-232 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[30] Takeo Ohsawa Completeness of noncompact analytic spaces, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., Volume 20 (1984) no. 3, pp. 683-692 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[31] Mihai Păun; Shigeharu Takayama Positivity of twisted relative pluricanonical bundles and their direct images, J. Algebr. Geom., Volume 27 (2018) no. 2, pp. 211-272 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[32] Chidambaram P. Ramanujam Remarks on the Kodaira vanishing theorem, J. Indian Math. Soc., New Ser., Volume 36 (1972), pp. 41-51 | MR | Zbl

[33] Hossein Raufi Singular Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles, Ark. Mat., Volume 53 (2015) no. 2, pp. 359-382 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[34] Henri Skoda Sous-ensembles analytiques d’ordre fini ou infini dans C n , Bull. Soc. Math. Fr., Volume 100 (1972), pp. 353-408 | MR | Numdam | DOI | Zbl

[35] Xiaoyu Su; Xiaokui Yang Global generation and very ampleness for adjoint linear series, Commun. Anal. Geom., Volume 27 (2019) no. 7, pp. 1639-1663 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[36] Shigeharu Takayama Adjoint linear series on weakly 1-complete Kähler manifolds. I: Global projective embedding, Math. Ann., Volume 311 (1998) no. 3, pp. 501-531 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[37] Eckart Viehweg Vanishing theorems, J. Reine Angew. Math., Volume 335 (1982), pp. 1-8 | MR | DOI | Zbl

[38] Yuta Watanabe Curvature operator of holomorphic vector bundles and L 2 -estimate condition for (n,q) and (p,n)-forms (2022) (accepted for publication in Tôhoku Mathematical Journal) | arXiv

[39] Yuta Watanabe Bogomolov–Sommese type vanishing theorem for holomorphic vector bundles equipped with positive singular Hermitian metrics, Math. Z., Volume 303 (2023) no. 4, 92, 23 pages | MR | DOI | Zbl

[40] Fei Ye; Zhixian Zhu On Fujita’s freeness conjecture in dimension 5, Adv. Math., Volume 371 (2020), 107210, 55 pages | MR | DOI | Zbl

[41] Xiangyu Zhou; Langfeng Zhu Extension of cohomology classes and holomorphic sections defined on subvarieties, J. Algebr. Geom., Volume 31 (2022) no. 1, pp. 137-179 | MR | DOI | Zbl

Cited by Sources: